Real example · 1st Grade Math

1st grade adding and subtracting within 20: a real lesson

A first grade math lesson on adding and subtracting within 20 using named strategies: making ten, doubles plus one, counting on and the link between addition and subtraction.

Grade 1 · Mathematics

Adding and Subtracting within 20

Did you know 9 + 8 makes 17? 🌅

Adding and Subtracting within 20 - illustration
AI-generated illustration
LessonHQ
The real title slide, exactly as LessonHQ made it
How long it took
About a minute
In the pack
10 slides + 7 printables
Grade
Grade 1
Standards
CCSS 1.OA.C.6

About this example

We checked every number in the pack. The math was right; we sharpened the making-ten example so it shows 8 + 2 = 10 and then 10 + 5, and replaced one worksheet question that asked six-year-olds to 'evaluate'.

It is a good example of how LessonHQ handles early math: short steps, strategies children can say out loud, and a worksheet with a full answer key.

Curriculum alignment: Common Core 1.OA.C.6 (add and subtract within 20 using strategies such as making ten and the relationship between addition and subtraction) and 1.OA.B.4 (subtraction as an unknown-addend problem).

What's in the pack

  • 10 editable slides
    Title, vocabulary, teaching slides, a true or false check and a closing slide, in one theme.
  • Lesson plan
    A 60-minute plan with timed phases, differentiation and assessment for learning.
  • Worksheet with answer key
    3 questions worth 10 marks, with full answers.
  • Warm-up
    5 questions with answers to open the lesson.
  • Reading passage
    A short text with 4 questions and answers.
  • Exit ticket
    3 questions with model answers.
  • Study guide
    Key vocabulary, facts and concepts on one page.
  • Teacher notes
    Misconceptions, IEP/504 and ELL supports, and homework.

The slide deck (10 slides)

Every slide below is rendered live from the generated pack, in the Sunset theme the generator picked. In your account each one is editable, and the deck exports to PowerPoint or Google Slides as real text boxes, not flat pictures. The faint LessonHQ watermark only appears on public previews.

Grade 1 · Mathematics

Adding and Subtracting within 20

Did you know 9 + 8 makes 17? 🌅

Adding and Subtracting within 20 - illustration
AI-generated illustration
LessonHQ
Slide 1 · Adding and Subtracting within 20
KEY VOCABULARY

Golden Words 🌅

ADD
to combine two numbers
SUBTRACT
to take one number from another
SUM
the result of adding
DIFFERENCE
the result of subtracting
TWENTY
the number after nineteen
WITHIN
inside the range of
LessonHQ
LessonHQ · Mathematics · Grade 1
2 / 10
Slide 2 · Golden Words 🌅

Understanding Addition

Now that we know our numbers, let’s link them.
When you see 8 + 7 as 8 + 2 + 5, you can make ten: 8 + 2 = 10, then 10 + 5 = 15. Number bonds let you break a larger addend into familiar pieces, making the total appear instantly.
🗣️Explain why number bonds speed up mental addition.
Understanding Addition - picture
AI-generated illustration
LessonHQ
LessonHQ · Mathematics · Grade 1
3 / 10
Slide 3 · Understanding Addition

Subtracting Within 20

Let’s look at the opposite side of the number line.
👉Take‑away means moving left on the number line.
⭐Use the known sum to find the missing part.
🌈Check by adding the difference back.
🗣️Explain how subtraction is the reverse of addition.
Subtracting Within 20 - picture
AI-generated illustration
LessonHQ
LessonHQ · Mathematics · Grade 1
4 / 10
Slide 4 · Subtracting Within 20

Combining Add and Subtract

Now we join the two ideas together.
If you know 9 + 6 = 15, then when you have 15 and need to remove 6, you instantly see the answer is 9. This inverse relationship links addition and subtraction in one mental picture.
🗣️Explain how the same number bond helps both operations.
Combining Add and Subtract - picture
Photo by Max Fischer on Pexels
LessonHQ
LessonHQ · Mathematics · Grade 1
5 / 10
Slide 5 · Combining Add and Subtract

Strategies for Quick Calculations

Let’s explore fast tricks.
👉Counting on starts from the larger addend and adds the smaller.
⭐Use double‑plus‑one for numbers like 6 + 7 = 6 + 6 + 1.
🌈Apply making ten: 8 + 5 becomes 8 + 2 + 3.
🗣️Explain why counting on from the larger number is fast.
Strategies for Quick Calculations - picture
Photo by Max Fischer on Pexels
LessonHQ
LessonHQ · Mathematics · Grade 1
6 / 10
Slide 6 · Strategies for Quick Calculations
Comparison

Add vs Subtract

Addition
Add vs Subtract - illustration
AI-generated illustration
Moves right on the number line
Combines two quantities
Uses number bonds to speed up
Subtraction
Add vs Subtract - illustration
AI-generated illustration
Moves left on the number line
Finds what is taken away
Relies on known sums
🔑Explain how each operation changes a number.
LessonHQ
LessonHQ · Mathematics · Grade 1
7 / 10
Slide 7 · Add vs Subtract

Mental Math Matters

Quick mental strategies keep math lively and confident.
Using number bonds, counting on, and making ten lets students solve problems without paper.
🗣️Explain why mental math builds confidence.
LessonHQ
LessonHQ · Mathematics · Grade 1
8 / 10
Slide 8 · Mental Math Matters

True or False? 🤔

1
9 + 7 = 16
👍 TRUE
👎 FALSE
2
14 - 5 = 10
👍 TRUE
👎 FALSE
3
8 + 5 can be solved by making ten
👍 TRUE
👎 FALSE
4
Subtracting always makes a larger number
👍 TRUE
👎 FALSE
LessonHQ
LessonHQ · Mathematics · Grade 1
9 / 10
Slide 9 · True or False? 🤔
EXIT TICKET

Exit Ticket Plenary

🎯 Exit check✍ Answer before you leave
1
Explain how using number bonds makes adding within 20 easier.
2
How can a floor number line help you solve 14 - 7?
3
Why is it useful to check your answer with a different strategy?
LessonHQ
LessonHQ · Mathematics · Grade 1
10 / 10
Slide 10 · Exit Ticket Plenary

The printable documents

The lesson plan, worksheet and its mark scheme, starter, exit ticket and teacher notes come with the slides. Pick a tab to read each one in full. They print on US Letter and download as Word, PDF or Google Docs.

Timed phases with teacher and student activity, assessment for learning, differentiation and resources.

Loading the document...

Why this pack works in the classroom

Strategies with names

The lesson teaches making ten (8 + 5 becomes 8 + 2 + 3) and doubles plus one (6 + 7 = 6 + 6 + 1) by name, which gives students a way to explain their thinking and not just give an answer.

Addition and subtraction together

It shows that if you know 9 + 6 = 15, you can work out 15 take away 6. Seeing the two operations as a family is the heart of 1.OA.B.4.

A misconception with a hands-on fix

The notes address students who add when they should subtract (5 - 2 = 7) and suggest modeling the take-away action with counters, a fix any teacher or aide can use on the spot.

How the lesson runs

The 60-minute lesson plan splits the lesson into 5 timed phases. This is the plan exactly as it was generated.

  1. 1. Starter8 min
    Teacher: Display retrieval quiz on the board, walk around prompting students to think aloud.
    Students: Complete retrieval questions independently, then self‑mark.
  2. 2. Main Teaching13 min
    Teacher: Explain addition using number bonds, model subtraction with concrete counters, ask guiding questions.
    Students: Listen, answer oral questions, copy short equations on mini whiteboard.
  3. 3. Active Learning11 min
    Teacher: Facilitate paired card‑sorting game, circulate to support reasoning.
    Students: Work in pairs to match addition and subtraction cards that give the same total.
  4. 4. Independent Task8 min
    Teacher: Hand out worksheet, offer brief reminders, walk the room.
    Students: Complete three mixed problems individually, showing work on a number line.
  5. 5. Plenary10 min
    Teacher: Collect exit tickets, read a few responses aloud, clarify any remaining doubts.
    Students: Complete 3‑question exit ticket independently.

Straight from the pack

A few pieces copied word for word from the generated documents, so you can see the level of detail.

Learning objective

I can add and subtract numbers within 20 using mental strategies and explain my thinking.

Learning targets

  • I can count forward and backward confidently to 20
  • I can add two numbers within 20 using number bonds
  • I can subtract a smaller number from a larger number within 20
  • I can choose a mental‑math strategy to solve mixed problems quickly

Differentiation

  • Support: Provide number lines and visual counters; pair lower‑ability students with a buddy for modeling.
  • Core: Students use mental number‑bond strategies and write simple equations.
  • Extension: Challenge students to solve three‑step problems and explain their chosen strategy.

Warm-up questions

  1. What number comes after 13?
  2. Count forward from 7 to 12.
  3. What is 5 + 3?
  4. If you have 14 and take away 6, what do you have?
  5. Show two different ways to make 15 using numbers under 20.

Worksheet questions

  1. What is the sum of 9 and 7?
  2. Explain how you can check 14 - 5 using a number bond.
  3. Solve 12 + 6 - 4. Show your jumps on a number line.

Misconceptions it tackles

  • Students think 5 - 2 = 7 because they add instead of subtract.: Model the ‘take away’ action with counters and show the result is fewer, not more.
  • Students think they must always count on from the first number, even when it is the smaller one (e.g., counting on 9 from 3 for 3 + 9).: Show that 3 + 9 = 9 + 3, so start at the larger number, 9, and count on 3 to reach 12.

Making it fit your class

Use ten frames and two-color counters with the making-ten slides. For students ready for more, use the worksheet's last question as a model and ask them to write their own number story.

This pack took about a minute to generate. Yours will not be a copy of it: type the same topic and grade and you get a fresh pack, then you can change the length, the ability level and the theme before you press Generate.

Your own version

Make your own on this topic

The form opens with “Adding and subtracting within 20” and Grade 1 filled in. The free plan includes 2 full lesson packs with no card needed.

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Get the editable files

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Frequently asked questions

Is this a real LessonHQ lesson pack?

Yes. It was generated by LessonHQ from the topic "Adding and subtracting within 20" and grade Grade 1, in about a minute, and saved to our library. We read it and checked the facts and answers before showing it here; any small corrections are noted on this page.

Is it aligned to Common Core?

Yes, it maps to 1.OA.C.6 and 1.OA.B.4. When you generate your own lesson, LessonHQ uses your state's standards where they differ from Common Core.

Will I get exactly this pack if I make my own?

No, you get a fresh pack written for your request. Type the same topic and LessonHQ writes a new set of slides and documents, so you can make several versions and keep the best. You can also change the length, ability level and theme first.

Can I edit the slides and documents?

Yes. Every slide is editable in LessonHQ and exports to PowerPoint or Google Slides as real text boxes and shapes. The documents download as Word, PDF or Google Docs on US Letter paper.

How much does it cost?

The free plan includes 2 full lesson packs with no card needed, and the slide generator lets you make 3 decks without signing up. Paid plans add more packs each month.

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