πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ CCSS Math Β· Grade 4

4.NF.C.6: Decimal notation for tenths and hundredths

4.NF.C.6 explained: writing fractions with denominators 10 and 100 as decimals, decimals on number lines and in measurements, plus practice.

Common Core standard CCSS.Math.Content.4.NF.C.6

Use decimal notation for fractions with denominators 10 or 100. For example, rewrite 0.62 as 62/100; describe a length as 0.62 meters; locate 0.62 on a number line diagram.

Grade
Grade 4
Domain
Number & Operations - Fractions (NF)
Cluster
Understand decimal notation for fractions, and compare decimal fractions

Official wording from the Common Core State Standards for Mathematics (Β© 2010 National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers). View on thecorestandards.org

What 4.NF.C.6 means

Decimals are another way to write fractions whose denominators are 10 or 100. The fraction 62/100 becomes 0.62, read "sixty-two hundredths," and 7/10 becomes 0.7, read "seven tenths." The first place after the decimal point is tenths and the second is hundredths, continuing the place value pattern from whole numbers.

Fourth graders write these decimals, read them correctly, and use them in context: a length of 0.62 meters, a time of 4.5 seconds, a price of $3.07. They locate decimals on a number line, for example placing 0.62 between 0.6 and 0.7, a little closer to 0.6. They also notice that 0.5 and 0.50 name the same amount, just as 5/10 and 50/100 do. Mixed numbers like 3 4/10 become 3.4. The main goal is understanding what each digit means, so that decimals feel like a natural extension of fractions rather than a new set of rules. Seeing the same amount written three ways, as a fraction, a decimal and a point on a line, is what makes it stick.

Students should be able to

  • Write a fraction with denominator 10 or 100 in decimal notation, and a decimal as a fraction.
  • Read decimals using place value words, such as "three and four tenths."
  • Locate tenths and hundredths on a number line.
  • Describe measurements and money amounts using decimals.
  • Explain why 0.4 and 0.40 are equal.

Common misconceptions

Writing 7/100 as 0.7

Students forget that hundredths need two places. Using a place value chart with tenths and hundredths columns shows that 7 hundredths is 0.07.

Reading decimals as whole numbers

Reading 0.62 as "zero point sixty-two" hides its meaning. Saying "sixty-two hundredths" links the decimal to the fraction 62/100.

Placing decimals on a number line by digit count

Some students put 0.25 to the right of 0.3 because 25 is more than 3. Marking 0.3 as 0.30 makes the comparison clear.

Worked example: from mixed number to decimal

Write 3 45/100 as a decimal, then say which two tenths it lies between on a number line.

  1. The whole number part, 3, goes to the left of the decimal point.
  2. 45/100 is 4 tenths and 5 hundredths, so the decimal part is .45.
  3. The decimal is 3.45, read "three and forty-five hundredths."
  4. On a number line, 3.45 is between 3.4 and 3.5, exactly halfway, since 3.45 - 3.4 = 0.05.

Answer: 3 45/100 = 3.45, which lies between 3.4 and 3.5.

Teaching 4.NF.C.6

Use meter sticks and money: 1 centimeter is 0.01 meter and 1 dime is 0.1 dollar. Students who measure classroom objects in meters and record lengths like 0.38 m quickly grasp hundredths.

Tests often show a number line with tick marks and ask for the decimal at a point, or ask students to choose the fraction equal to a decimal. Practice both directions, including decimals with a zero in the tenths place like 0.05.

6 practice questions

Original questions written for this standard. Choose an option or type your answer, then press Check. Every question has a worked explanation.

Score: 0 / 6(0 of 6 checked)
  1. 1.

    Write 62/100 as a decimal.

    Answer and explanation

    Answer: 0.62 (also accepted: .62)

    62 hundredths is 6 tenths and 2 hundredths, written 0.62.

  2. 2.

    Which decimal is equal to 7/100?

    Question 2 options
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: A) 0.07

    7 hundredths has 0 tenths and 7 hundredths, so it is 0.07. The decimal 0.7 is seven tenths.

  3. 3.

    Write 4 3/10 as a decimal.

    Answer and explanation

    Answer: 4.3

    The whole number 4 goes before the decimal point and 3 tenths goes in the tenths place: 4.3.

  4. 4.

    Which fraction is equal to 0.9?

    Question 4 options
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: C) 9/10

    The 9 is in the tenths place, so 0.9 = 9/10 (which is also 90/100).

  5. 5.

    On a number line from 0 to 1, where does 0.62 go?

    Question 5 options
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: D) Between 0.6 and 0.7

    0.62 is 6 tenths and 2 hundredths, so it is a little past 0.6 and before 0.7.

  6. 6.

    A ribbon is 85 hundredths of a meter long. Write the length as a decimal number of meters.

    Answer and explanation

    Answer: 0.85 (also accepted: .85, 0.85 m, 0.85 meters)

    85 hundredths is written 0.85, so the ribbon is 0.85 meters long.

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FAQ

Do fourth graders work with thousandths?

No. Fourth grade decimals stop at hundredths. Thousandths are introduced in fifth grade in 5.NBT.A.3.

Is 0.5 the same as 0.50?

Yes. 0.5 is 5 tenths and 0.50 is 50 hundredths, and 5/10 = 50/100. Adding a zero at the end of a decimal does not change its value.

More grade 4 Number & Operations - Fractions standards

4.NF.A.1: Equivalent fractions4.NF.A.2: Comparing fractions4.NF.B.3: Adding and subtracting fractions with like denominators4.NF.B.4: Multiplying a fraction by a whole number4.NF.C.5: Tenths and hundredths as fractions4.NF.C.7: Comparing decimals to hundredths
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